1. Overview
On November 5, 2024, Donald Trump won the U.S. presidential election, defeating Kamala Harris to become the 47th President of the United States.
- Following Joe Biden’s decision not to run due to health reasons, Harris represented the Democratic Party.
- Trump secured 312 electoral votes, ensuring a decisive victory.
2. Key Campaign Issues
2-1. Economic Policy
- Trump prioritized economic recovery and tax cuts, appealing to small businesses and conservative voters.
2-2. Immigration Policy
- His pledge to strengthen border security and expand immigration enforcement resonated with his base.
- Harris countered with a more inclusive immigration platform.
2-3. Foreign Policy
- Trump’s “America First” agenda emphasized realigning alliances and taking a tougher stance on China.
3. Election Results and Analysis
3-1. Swing State Victories
- Trump won key battleground states like Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Florida.
- Harris performed strongly in Democratic strongholds like California and New York but struggled in swing states.
3-2. Voter Demographics
- Trump gained significant support from white working-class voters and seniors.
- Harris found backing among younger voters and minority groups.
4. International Reactions
4-1. Cautious Allies
- The EU and Japan are monitoring Trump’s policies and their potential impact on alliances.
- NATO nations are wary of possible renewed demands for increased defense spending.
4-2. Responses from China and Russia
- Both nations are preparing for tougher U.S. policies on trade and security under Trump’s administration.
4-3. Global Markets
- U.S. markets reacted positively to expectations of pro-business policies, while global markets faced uncertainties over trade disputes.
5. Future Outlook
5-1. Domestic Policies
- Trump is likely to push for tax cuts, deregulation, and stricter immigration policies.
5-2. Foreign Relations
- His “America First” approach may lead to renegotiation of trade agreements and a continued tough stance on China.
Conclusion
Donald Trump’s victory signals significant political shifts in the U.S. and globally.
As his policies take shape, they will undoubtedly influence domestic and international dynamics.
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