On December 7, 2024, Ghana held its presidential election. Among the 12 candidates, the main contest was between John Dramani Mahama of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) and Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia of the ruling New Patriotic Party (NPP).
John Dramani Mahama previously served as Ghana's president from 2012 to 2016 but was defeated by incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo in the 2016 election. Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia has been serving in his current role under the present administration.
Pre-election polls indicated that Mahama led with 51.1% support, surpassing Bawumia's 37.3%.
This lead was attributed to declining support for the ruling party amid economic challenges facing the nation.
The election concluded with John Dramani Mahama emerging victorious, marking his return as Ghana's president. This outcome reflects voter dissatisfaction with the current government's handling of the economic crisis.
Since its independence in 1957, Ghana has experienced periods of military rule but has maintained a stable democracy since returning to constitutional governance in 1992, with power alternating between the NDC and NPP. This election continues Ghana's tradition of democratic governance.
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