1. Overview
December 13, 2024, marks two years since Russia invaded Ukraine.
- The war, which began on February 24, 2022, continues to devastate lives and infrastructure with no end in sight.
- Despite multiple rounds of peace talks, the conflict remains deadlocked.
2. Current Situation
2-1. Frontline Battles
- Fierce fighting persists in eastern and southern Ukraine, with key battles in Mariupol and Bakhmut.
- While Russia fortifies its occupied territories, Ukraine is mounting counteroffensives to reclaim lost ground.
2-2. International Support
- The U.S. and EU are providing Ukraine with weapons and financial aid, preparing for a prolonged conflict.
- Conversely, Russia is reportedly receiving arms from Iran and North Korea, drawing international condemnation.
2-3. Economic Fallout
- The war has significantly disrupted the global economy.
- Surging energy prices and food supply chain disruptions remain critical concerns.
3. International Reactions
3-1. Western Nations
- The U.S. and EU are considering additional sanctions on Russia and have pledged long-term support for Ukraine.
- NATO is reinforcing defenses in Eastern Europe to deter further Russian aggression.
3-2. Role of Non-Aligned Nations
- China and India maintain neutral stances and have sought to facilitate peace negotiations.
- However, their influence is considered limited.
3-3. Internal Russian Dynamics
- Inside Russia, prolonged war has led to anti-war protests and economic challenges.
- President Putin continues to frame the war as a "necessary defense of Russia’s security," urging public support.
4. Future Prospects and Challenges
4-1. Prospects for Peace
- Deep divides between both sides make a peace agreement unlikely in the near term.
- Nonetheless, international mediation efforts are expected to persist.
4-2. Preparations for Prolonged Conflict
- Ukraine is bolstering its defenses with military and economic aid, while Russia continues to mobilize resources.
- The international community must work to minimize the war’s impact on global security and the economy.
Conclusion
Two years into the Russia-Ukraine war, the conflict remains unresolved, causing widespread global repercussions.
Coordinated international mediation and peace efforts are essential to preventing further devastation.
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