Social Story

  1. Overview The electric vehicle (EV) industry is driving the transition to sustainable mobility, experiencing rapid global growth. Batteries are the cornerstone of EV performance and cost competitiveness, making technological innovation critical. Advancing high-performance batteries and expanding charging infrastructure are key challenges. 2. Key Issues 2-1. Next-Generation Battery Development Solid-State Batteries: With higher energy density and faster charging times than lithium-ion batteries, solid-state batteries are a promising future technology. Toyota and BMW aim for commercialization by 2030. Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Utilizing sulfur, these batteries are lightweight, eco-friendly, and cost-effective, showing great potential for future EVs. 2-2. Recycling and Sustainability Recycling EV batteries reduces environmental impact and enables cost-effective reuse of rare metals. Companies like TES-AMM and Umicore lead in battery recycling innovation. 2-3. Charging Infrastructu...

  1. Overview In 2024, Antarctic sea ice reached a record low, significantly impacting global climate systems and marine ecosystems. Scientists attribute this decline to increased greenhouse gas emissions and rising polar temperatures. The reduction in sea ice threatens marine habitats and contributes to global sea level rise. 2. Key Issues 2-1. Causes of Ice Loss Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Human activities are accelerating global warming, melting Antarctic sea ice. Climate Variability: Abnormally high temperatures in the polar region are hastening the ice loss. 2-2. Changes in Marine Ecosystems The loss of sea ice reduces habitats for Antarctic species like krill and penguins. These changes disrupt the marine food web, affecting apex predators such as whales and seals. 2-3. Global Sea Level Rise Ice loss accelerates glacier melting, causing sea levels to rise and threatening low-lying nations and island territories. 3. International Reactions 3-1. Scientific Research and Collabor...

  1. Overview Africa is emerging as one of the fastest-growing digital economies in the world. Mobile network expansion and the rise of fintech are accelerating digital transformation. Global investors are recognizing Africa’s economic potential and making significant investments. 2. Key Issues 2-1. Rise of the Mobile Economy Africa leads the global mobile payment market, with platforms like Kenya’s M-Pesa as prime examples. Increasing internet accessibility is driving growth in mobile-based financial services. 2-2. Thriving Startup Ecosystem Countries like Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa are witnessing a boom in IT startups. Global investors are funding these tech-based startups, hoping to see the emergence of unicorn companies. 2-3. Engagement of Global Tech Giants Companies like Google and Microsoft are investing in infrastructure projects to support Africa’s digital transformation. Notable projects include data center development and digital education programs. 3. Internation...

  1. Overview The European Union (EU) is intensifying its efforts to reduce carbon emissions by 55% by 2030. Expanding renewable energy sources like solar and wind is at the core of this transition, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and addressing the energy crisis. Under its "Fit for 55" plan, the EU is bolstering legal and economic support to lead this energy revolution. 2. Key Issues 2-1. Solar Power Expansion Solar panel installations are becoming mandatory for residential and commercial buildings. Germany and Spain are leading in solar energy, with Italy and Greece rapidly increasing their solar projects. 2-2. Role of Wind Power Large offshore wind farms are under construction in the North Sea and the Baltic Sea. Denmark and the Netherlands are at the forefront of wind power innovation and international collaboration. 2-3. Policy Support and Investments The EU is investing heavily in renewable energy projects and promoting technology exchange among member states. Transit...

  1. Overview The U.S. and China are locked in a fierce battle for global leadership in artificial intelligence (AI). The U.S. dominates in cutting-edge AI chips and software, tightening export controls to restrict China's access. China accelerates its domestic AI development through large-scale, state-led investments. 2. Key Issues 2-1. Technological Supremacy The U.S.: Advocates for ethical AI use and international standardization, strengthening alliances with partner nations. China: Utilizes AI across defense, surveillance, and healthcare to establish itself as an AI powerhouse. 2-2. Global Regulation Organizations like the UN and EU stress the need for international regulations emphasizing transparency and accountability. Both nations prioritize their interests, often favoring independent policies over collaboration. 2-3. Economic and Security Implications The AI race profoundly impacts global economies and national security. Concerns over monopolization of advanced technologie...

  The global semiconductor industry is undergoing significant transformations, driven by geopolitical tensions, technological advancements, and evolving market demands. These changes are reshaping supply chains and intensifying competition among key players. 1. Geopolitical Influences on Supply Chains U.S.-China Trade Tensions: The United States has implemented new restrictions on the sale of advanced AI chips to China, aiming to limit China's access to critical technologies and hinder its military and surveillance capabilities. The Wall Street Journal China's Countermeasures: In response, China has initiated antitrust investigations into U.S. semiconductor companies like Nvidia, signaling its discontent with U.S. export controls and showcasing its regulatory leverage. The Wall Street Journal 2. Technological Competition Among Major Players TSMC's Market Position: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) continues to lead the global chip foundry market, supplyin...

  1. Overview On December 10, 2024, the UK signed its first post-Brexit Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Australia. The deal aims to reduce trade barriers and strengthen economic partnerships, particularly in agriculture, automotive, and services sectors. 2. Key Details 2-1. Tariff Elimination in Agriculture Both nations agreed to eliminate tariffs on agricultural goods. UK consumers will benefit from cheaper Australian produce, while Australian farmers gain broader access to the European market. 2-2. Support for Automotive and Manufacturing UK car manufacturers gain tariff-free access to the Australian market. Australia’s steel and aluminum exports to the UK are expected to increase. 2-3. Enhanced Access to Service Markets The deal improves conditions for UK businesses in financial, legal, and educational services in Australia. 3. International Reactions 3-1. Domestic Reaction in the UK Former Prime Minister Boris Johnson hailed the deal as a "Brexit success story," showcasin...

  1. Overview In December 2024, the Japanese government began releasing treated radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear disaster into the Pacific Ocean. This decision addresses the over 1.3 million tons of accumulated water from the 2011 disaster. While the Japanese government claims the water meets international safety standards, strong domestic and international opposition persists. 2. Key Details 2-1. Release Procedure and Plan The water is treated through the Advanced Liquid Processing System (ALPS) to remove most radioactive materials, with tritium diluted to below international standards. Japan plans to discharge the water in phases over the next 30 years. 2-2. Domestic Response Japanese fishing communities fear negative impacts on fisheries and the local economy, opposing the release. Activist groups have organized protests demanding an immediate halt to the discharge. 2-3. International Concerns Neighboring countries like South Korea and China oppose the release, citin...

  1. Overview In December 2024, Ebola virus cases surged again in West Africa, raising alarms among global health authorities. Over 1,500 cases have been reported, with a fatality rate of 40%. Sierra Leone, Liberia, and Guinea, which were previously hit by Ebola, are experiencing new outbreaks. 2. Current Situation 2-1. Transmission Pathways The virus spreads through unsafe contact, particularly in healthcare settings and funeral practices. High population density and inadequate medical facilities exacerbate the crisis. 2-2. Health System Challenges A lack of medical infrastructure delays diagnosis and treatment. Shortages of protective gear for healthcare workers and limited vaccine supplies worsen the situation. 2-3. International Support WHO and ICRC have deployed emergency response teams and initiated vaccination campaigns. However, logistical challenges in remote areas hinder relief efforts. 3. International Responses 3-1. WHO’s Measures WHO has declared a Public Health Emerge...

  1. Overview On December 12, 2024, the European Union (EU) reached a new agreement at the summit to strengthen its climate change response. Member states reaffirmed the goal of reducing carbon emissions by 55% by 2030. The agreement outlines measures to achieve the Paris Agreement targets and address the ongoing climate crisis. 2. Key Measures 2-1. Expansion of Renewable Energy The EU aims to transition 60% of its total energy consumption to renewable sources. Solar, wind, and hydrogen energy development and adoption will be accelerated. 2-2. Enhanced Emissions Trading System (ETS) The ETS will now cover aviation and maritime sectors, with a cap on carbon credit prices. This move targets stricter regulations on high-carbon industries. 2-3. Promotion of Circular Economy Strategies to reduce waste and promote resource recycling were approved. Mandatory recycling of electric vehicle batteries and reduced plastic use are key initiatives. 3. International Reactions 3-1. Positive Feedba...

  1. Overview On November 5, 2024, Donald Trump won the U.S. presidential election, defeating Kamala Harris to become the 47th President of the United States. Following Joe Biden’s decision not to run due to health reasons, Harris represented the Democratic Party. Trump secured 312 electoral votes, ensuring a decisive victory. 2. Key Campaign Issues 2-1. Economic Policy Trump prioritized economic recovery and tax cuts, appealing to small businesses and conservative voters. 2-2. Immigration Policy His pledge to strengthen border security and expand immigration enforcement resonated with his base. Harris countered with a more inclusive immigration platform. 2-3. Foreign Policy Trump’s “America First” agenda emphasized realigning alliances and taking a tougher stance on China. 3. Election Results and Analysis 3-1. Swing State Victories Trump won key battleground states like Georgia, Pennsylvania, and Florida. Harris performed strongly in Democratic strongholds like California and New ...

  1. Overview On December 12, 2024, Syrian rebel forces advanced near the capital, Damascus, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing civil war. The offensive has intensified the decade-long conflict, putting additional pressure on the Syrian government forces. Rebels have captured strategic positions in the outskirts of Damascus, threatening government supply lines. 2. Key Developments 2-1. Strategic Rebel Gains Rebels have seized key areas in the Qalamoun Mountains and Eastern Ghouta, cutting off major supply routes. This move is seen as an effort to isolate Damascus and prepare for a larger assault on the city center. 2-2. Government Counteroffensive Syrian government forces, backed by Russian airstrikes, are attempting to repel the rebel advance. However, rebel ambush tactics and militia reinforcements have strained the government’s defensive capabilities. 2-3. Civilian Impact Thousands of residents in the Damascus suburbs have fled their homes amid escalating violence. ...

  1. Overview On December 2, 2024, the China-Russia Eastern Gas Pipeline, known as "Power of Siberia 2," became fully operational. This massive energy project delivers natural gas from Russia’s Siberian fields to major regions across China. The pipeline symbolizes strengthened energy cooperation between the two nations. 2. Key Features 2-1. Scale and Route The 5,111-kilometer pipeline ranks among the world’s longest natural gas transport networks. It transports gas from Siberia through northeastern China’s Heilongjiang province, reaching Beijing and Shanghai. 2-2. Transport Capacity With an annual capacity of 38 billion cubic meters, it can supply natural gas to approximately 130 million households. 2-3. Economic and Environmental Benefits Russia secures a stable export route, while China gains access to affordable and reliable energy. The use of natural gas, which is cleaner than coal, supports China’s carbon reduction goals. 3. International Reactions 3-1. Concerns from the...

  1. Overview December 13, 2024, marks two years since Russia invaded Ukraine. The war, which began on February 24, 2022, continues to devastate lives and infrastructure with no end in sight. Despite multiple rounds of peace talks, the conflict remains deadlocked. 2. Current Situation 2-1. Frontline Battles Fierce fighting persists in eastern and southern Ukraine, with key battles in Mariupol and Bakhmut. While Russia fortifies its occupied territories, Ukraine is mounting counteroffensives to reclaim lost ground. 2-2. International Support The U.S. and EU are providing Ukraine with weapons and financial aid, preparing for a prolonged conflict. Conversely, Russia is reportedly receiving arms from Iran and North Korea, drawing international condemnation. 2-3. Economic Fallout The war has significantly disrupted the global economy. Surging energy prices and food supply chain disruptions remain critical concerns. 3. International Reactions 3-1. Western Nations The U.S. and EU are cons...

  1. Overview On December 12, 2024, the BRICS summit took place in Brasília, Brazil. BRICS consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The summit focused on expanding membership and strengthening an anti-Western alliance. Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Argentina were highlighted as potential new members. 2. Key Discussions 2-1. Expanding Membership BRICS aims to extend its influence by adding new member nations. Saudi Arabia and Iran’s inclusion could bolster energy cooperation among BRICS countries. 2-2. Establishing a New Financial Order Discussions centered on reducing dependency on the U.S. dollar by introducing a new trade settlement system. BRICS emphasized increasing the use of local currencies in trade and expanding the role of the New Development Bank (NDB). 2-3. Strengthening Anti-Western Unity Russia and China proposed leveraging BRICS as a countermeasure to Western sanctions. Enhanced economic cooperation among member states was a focal point to reduce vulnerab...

  1. Overview On December 10, 2024, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced expanded export restrictions targeting China. This measure prohibits the export of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) and advanced semiconductor equipment from South Korea to China. It is part of a broader strategy to curb China's technological and military advancements. 2. Key Details and Context 2-1. Restrictions on High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) South Korean HBM, crucial for supercomputers and AI servers, is now restricted. The U.S. cites concerns over potential military applications in China. 2-2. Ban on Advanced Semiconductor Equipment Equipment essential for semiconductor manufacturing is also banned. This move aims to limit China's ability to produce cutting-edge semiconductors. 2-3. Continuation of Previous Sanctions These restrictions build on measures introduced in October targeting China's semiconductor industry. The U.S. is strengthening collaboration with allies to prevent technology transfers....

  1. Overview In 2024, dengue fever cases in the Americas have reached an all-time high, raising alarms among global health authorities. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported over 4.5 million cases of dengue in the region this year. Brazil, Mexico, and Peru are among the hardest-hit countries, with climate change and urbanization identified as key drivers. 2. Causes of the Outbreak 2-1. Climate Change Rising temperatures and humidity due to global warming have expanded the habitat of Aedes aegypti , the mosquito responsible for spreading dengue. Increased rainfall has created more stagnant water, providing ideal breeding conditions for mosquitoes. 2-2. Urbanization and Population Density Urbanization has led to higher population density, increasing the likelihood of mosquito-human interactions and accelerating transmission. Poor sanitation in certain areas has further elevated infection risks. 2-3. Insufficient Vector Control Some countries lack adequate resources for vector...

  1. Overview On December 11, 2024, a tragic case of workplace harassment in Tokyo, Japan, led a man in his 50s to take his own life, sending shockwaves through society. The victim endured prolonged harassment from colleagues, which reportedly played a major role in his decision. Tokyo police have arrested four coworkers implicated in the incident and are conducting an investigation. 2. Key Details 2-1. The Victim and Types of Harassment The victim faced persistent verbal abuse and was subjected to excessive workloads. Ostracism and public humiliation by colleagues further exacerbated his psychological distress. 2-2. Severity of the Issue In his farewell note, the victim mentioned "an unbearable work environment," highlighting the gravity of the harassment. This incident underscores the prevalence of workplace harassment in Japanese society. 2-3. Company’s Response The company issued an official apology and promised strict action against those involved. However, criticism of ...

  1. Overview On December 10, 2024, the U.S. Department of Defense announced the successful interception of a medium-range ballistic missile (IRBM) near Guam, a strategic Pacific outpost. The test aimed to enhance missile defense systems and safeguard Guam and allied nations. By intercepting an airborne IRBM target, the U.S. demonstrated significant advancements in defense technology. 2. Key Features and Achievements 2-1. Collaboration with MDA Conducted jointly by the Missile Defense Agency (MDA) and the Department of Defense, this test marked the first ballistic missile interception conducted in Guam. It underscored the operational capability of U.S. defense systems in the Pacific region. 2-2. Use of SM-6 Dual II The advanced SM-6 Dual II missile was employed for this test. The SM-6 is designed to detect, track, and intercept medium-range ballistic missiles during their terminal descent phase. 2-3. Strengthening Multi-Layered Defense The test reinforced the U.S.’s multi-layered d...